In this session, attendees learned why expanding smart, local solar is crucial for a clean energy future—and how they can take action with Third Act.

From exploring rooftop solar options for their own homes to advocating for stronger solar policies, participants gained the knowledge and tools to help accelerate the transition to renewable energy.

Jeremy Friedman (campaign strategist) and Nancy LaPlaca (energy and climate consultant) break down the importance of expanding solar energy—covering the basics of solar energy, explained how photovoltaic (PV) technology works, and highlighted the current U.S. electricity generation mix. They also discussed solar’s cost-effectiveness and efficiency, making the case for why now is a critical moment for expanding solar power.

You can Go Solar at Home! get free, secure, no-obligation solar quotes from trusted local installers along with free help from Third Act partner Energy Sage.

Stay tuned for info on forthcoming trainings to delve deeper into distinct solar topics—including guidance on rooftop/balcony solar, Third Act’s EnergySage partnership, and, how to advocate for stronger solar laws, including a campaign for Instant Solar Permitting nationwide.

Solar 101: Frequently Asked Questions

Getting Started with Solar

• How do I begin exploring solar for my home or property?
  Start with Energy Sage via Third Act, a vetted platform offering free support, quotes from multiple installers, and tools to compare costs and savings.
• What if my home is shaded, I rent, or live in an apartment building?
  You may qualify for community solar—a way to “subscribe” to offsite solar and save on your electric bill. Learn more through Energy Sage or your state’s programs.
• How do solar panels work, and where can I learn more about the technology?
  Check out Energy Sage or NREL for excellent primers on how solar works and what panels are made of.
• Can I install solar myself or work with my own electrician?
  Yes, in some areas—though you’ll need to follow local permitting rules. Consider Project Solar for guided DIY options.

Cost, Incentives & Financing

• Is solar really affordable? What if I’m on a fixed income?
  Many solar projects require little or no money upfront and may cost the same or less than your current utility bill. Some states also offer rebates. Use Rewiring America to explore incentives for your situation.
• What about seniors who don’t benefit from tax credits?
  Federal tax credits require a “tax appetite,” but cash rebates are available in some states for upgrades like wiring or panels. Check state-level programs or use Rewiring America’s calculator. 
• Will solar increase my home’s value if I sell?
  Yes—studies (like from Zillow) show that solar can boost your home value. Make sure your installer offers transferable warranties for a smooth sale.
• What’s included in solar quotes, and can I trust them?
  Using Energy Sage helps avoid pushy sales tactics and provides apples-to-apples comparisons. You can filter for your priorities—like aesthetics, batteries, or future upgrades.
• Why is solar more expensive in the U.S. than in other countries?
  Permitting and regulation costs—called “soft costs”—are a big factor. Third Act supports efforts to streamline permitting through tools like SolarAPP+.

Installation & Home Considerations

• How long do solar panels last, and what happens when they age?
  Panels typically last 25–30+ years and degrade slowly over time. Most come with long warranties. Recycling and reuse options are expanding—see PV Magazine.
• Should I wait until I need a new roof?
  Maybe. But many installers can bundle roofing and solar in one project, and you’ll still get the solar tax credit (not the roof). Waiting may mean missing out on current incentives.
• Can I install solar that covers future needs—like heat pumps or EVs?
  Yes. Oversizing your system now is often cheaper than adding panels later. Ask installers to plan with your future in mind.
• What if I already have solar, but it’s not working right?
  Check your installer’s warranty. If they’re unresponsive, another contractor may evaluate it (possibly for free). Manufacturers may still cover the equipment.
• Do I need batteries? And what about Tesla?
  Batteries aren’t required but are useful for backup or areas without net metering. Tesla is one option, but many others are available—ask for quotes that fit your values and needs.

Policy, Equity & Community

• What is Net Energy Metering (NEM) and why is it under threat?
  NEM lets you sell extra solar back to the grid. Policies vary by state and are being weakened in some places. Third Act advocates for stronger protections.
• What if my state or utility is hostile to solar?
  Join a Third Act Working Group to organize for better policies. Even in states like Texas, there are paths forward at the local level or through utility commissions.
• Can I transfer solar credits to another property I own?
  Some states allow this (virtual net metering), but many do not. It’s a policy issue we’re working to fix—especially in places like NYC.
• How can we support solar in under-resourced communities?
  Advocate for fair access and local solar programs. Solar United Neighbors and Vote Solar are great allies in this fight.
• How is Third Act connected to EnergySage?
  Third Act receives no money from solar companies. EnergySage donates $20 per sign-up to The Vessel Project of Louisiana, our community partner—not to Third Act. Our goal is to help people access solar, not to sell it.

Health, Ethics & The Bigger Picture

• Are solar panels and batteries safe for people and the environment?
  Yes—especially compared to fossil fuels. They reduce pollution and health harm. Ethical sourcing is a concern, so ask installers where equipment is made.
• Why should we focus on rooftop solar when utility-scale solar is growing?
  Utility-scale solar is booming, but local, residential solar builds resilience, cuts monopoly power, and keeps the benefits closer to communities.
• What’s the future of solar—and how can I help shape it?
  It’s bright, but not guaranteed. Join Third Act to organize for smart solar policy, local implementation, and a just energy transition.